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Dutch missions to Edo : ウィキペディア英語版 | Dutch missions to Edo
The Dutch East India Company missions to Edo were regular tribute missions to the court of the Tokugawa Shogun in Edo (modern Tokyo) to reassure the ties between the Bakufu and the ''Opperhoofd''. The ''Opperhoofd'' of the Dutch factory in Dejima and his attendants were escorted by the Japanese to Edo where they presented exotic and elaborate gifts to the Shogun: clocks, telescopes, medicines, artillery and rare animals were usual gifts of the tribute missions.〔(Dutch-Japanese relations )〕 The Shogun would correspond at the same time with gifts to the Dutch. The tribute system, as in China, served to enhance the idea of the Shogun's supremacy to his subjects. 〔 * Auslin, Michael R. (2006). ''(Negotiating with imperialism: the unequal treaties and the culture of Japanese Diplomacy. )'' Harvard University Press 〕 == References ==
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